【摘要】 "临了(Línliǎo)"是对外汉语高级阶段词语,现代汉语中的"临了"是具有篇章衔接功能的时间副词,但一些辞书和对外汉语教材并未注明,这会影响学生特别是外国留学生准确掌握该词的用法。本文首先对留学生的偏误进行分析,然后从语法化视角考察"临了"由表短暂时段义的介词短语虚化为表顺序义时间副词的过程,再考察其在语篇中的篇章衔接功能。最后给出"临了"的对外汉语教学建议,希望本文的研究对该词的对外汉语教学有所帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 "linliao" is a word in advanced stage of foreigners learning Chinese language."linliao" is a time adverb with cohesive function in Modern Chinese.Howerer,some of dictionaries and Chinese learnig books havn’t shown the meaning,and it will affect foreign students’ learning Chines e.This paper analyzes the errors made by foreign students,then try to use the theory of grammaticalization to study the historical process of "linliao" first from a preposition-object phrase and then transform into a time adverb,and then studying it’s cohesive functio n.Finally we give a suggestion of "linliao" in Teaching Chinese as a foreign language,and we hope it can be benefit to TCFL.更多还原