【摘要】 通过对来自珠江口万顷沙W2孔的沉积物进行AMS14C测年,结合古地磁测试以及孢粉分析结果,并与其他相关记录综合对比,建立了该地区全新世以来的年代框架。使用粒度组合特征以及磁化率为环境代用指标,获取了该地区约6000 cal yr BP以来的气候环境变化信息。经过分析与对比,认为该区自中全新世以来,经历了暖干-凉湿-温湿三个气候环境变化阶段。在晚全新世中国南方地区气候(尤其是降雨量)发生了重要的变化,这与北半球太阳辐射减弱,气温降低,亚洲季风减弱,降雨带南移有着一致的对应关系,同时还很可能与这一时期厄尔尼诺—南方涛动活动加强有着紧密的联系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Through the Pearl River Estuary Wan Qing-sha W2 core AMS 14C dating of sediments, combining with paleomagnetic test, pollen analysis, and comprehensive comparison with other relevant records, the regional framework of Holocene age was established. Using the combined feature grain size and magnetic susceptibility proxies for the environment, climate change information in the area since about 6 000 cal yr BP was obtained. The result showed the area since the middle Holocene had experienced three stages climate changes of warm and dry-cool and wet temperature and humidity. South area of China in the late Holocene climate (especially rainfall) had important changes, corresponding to the Northern Hemisphere solar radiation reducing, air temperature decreasing, Asian monsoon weakening, and it had close ties with activities to strengthen El Nino-Southern Oscillation events.更多还原