【摘要】 首先总结了国内外海上固定平台使用的多种非接触式波浪测量方法,比较了不同测波方法的适用性。针对不同的测量方法给出了常用的传感器与设备,同时提供了每种设备的主要生产销售商。然后,对单点测波雷达和X波段雷达测波算法进行了综述,给出了波面的时间序列和雷达影像的时空序列两种数据的处理过程。最后,提出了波浪测量技术存在的一些问题,以期为我国海洋环境监测与观测系统的完善提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Firstly,the indirect wave observation methods frequently used on offshore platform were summarized,with analyzing their advantages,disadvantages and applications.Sensors and instruments for different method were given and main manufactures of each facility were listed.Secondly,wave-parameter-retrieval algorithms of sea surface elevation temporal series and X band radar temporal-spatial image series were given.Finally,several problems and the future developments of wave measurement were considered as a reference for the ocean environment detection and observation system of China.更多还原