【摘要】 在界定海水养殖业生态环境预警的概念基础上,初步建立了养殖业生态预警的指标评价体系和评价方法,并使用各个指标的实际观测数据进行初步模拟分析。研究发现,2001～2009年期间,2001年、2003年和2005年我国海水养殖的生态环境影响处于重警状态,2009年的生态效应处于轻警状态,其余年份均为中警状态。说明我国现有的海水养殖生态环境影响已和社会经济可持续发展产生一定程度的不协调,建议调整我国海水养殖的发展规模、降低海水养殖密度、加强海洋生态环境管理。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the definition of marine aquaculture ecological environment warning,the ecological warning evaluation index system as well as evaluation methods were set up,and the actual observation data of every index for the preliminary simulation analysis was used.The result showed that from 2001 to 2009,the mari-cultural ecological environment effect was in the heavy police state in 2001,2003 and 2005 respectively;the ecological effect is in light police state in 2009;the rest is in the middle police state.This provesd that the ecological environment effect of existing marine aquaculture was in harmonious with sustainable economic development in China.It is suggested that mari-cultural development scale and breeding density should be adjusted or reduced,ecological environmental management for mari-culture should be strengthened,respectively.更多还原