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福建省公众应对突发公共卫生事件知识与技能现状及影响因素

Survey on the knowledge and skills of public health emergencies and its influencing factors of residents in Fujian,China

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【作者】 洪源浩管纪惠颜翠兰魏太明郑坚郑传薪徐瑜陈锦辉卞坚强路瑞芳何水荣陈翔欧光忠林英

【Author】 HONG Yuan-hao,GUAN Ji-hui,YAN Cui-lan,et al. Fujian Center for Public Health Guidance,Fujian 350003,china

【机构】 福建省爱国卫生运动技术指导中心福建省疾病预防控制中心龙海市疾病预防控制中心顺昌县疾病预防控制中心福鼎市疾病预防控制中心福清市疾病预防控制中心

【摘要】 目的了解福建省公众应对突发公共卫生事件知识与技能的现状,分析其影响因素,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法用多阶段整群抽样法,抽取项目点2 000名居民进行问卷调查。结果不同居民知识和技能比较:男高于女,城高于乡;低年龄组者、文化程度高者其知识和技能较高;主要影响因素是文化程度和城乡差异。结论福建省公众应对突发公共卫生事件知识与技能与文化程度、城乡、年龄和性别有关。应采用多种方式宣传教育,重点放在农村和文化程度低的居民。

【Abstract】 Objective To survey the knowledge and skills of public health emergencies and its influencing factors of residents in Fujian for carrying out effective intervention strategies.Methods Using multi-stage cluster sampling,2000 residents were surveyed with questionnaire.Results The better knowledge and skills of public health emergencies of residents were as follows:in male,in urban,in lower age groups and at higher education levels.The main influencing factors were educational level and urban-rural differences.Conclusion The knowledge and skills of public health emergencies of residents in Fujian are related to education level,urban-rural difference,age and gender.A variety of health propaganda and education should be carried out,focusing on rural and the residents at low educational levels.

【基金】 科技部科技支撑项目(No.200802022)
  • 【文献出处】 海峡预防医学杂志 ,Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年06期
  • 【分类号】R197.1
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】128
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