【摘要】 目的了解农村妇女宫颈疾病患病率及危险因素,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法采用横断面研究法,对清远市9个贫困镇6 135名已婚农村妇女进行普查。结果农村妇女宫颈疾病患病率35.1%(2 154/6 135),其中宫颈炎患病率29.4%,宫颈息肉患病率5.7%;18～30岁宫颈炎患病率最高(45.0%);50岁以上宫颈息肉的患病率最高(8.6%)。Logistic回归分析结果,年龄大及文化程度高是保护因素;避孕药物、结扎、避孕套和上环等是危险因素。结论清远市农村妇女宫颈疾病患病率较高,应加强卫生保健健康教育,早发现早治疗。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of cervix diseases of rural women for the diseases control and prevention.Methods Totally 6 135 married women in nine poverty counties in Qingyuan City were investigated by cross-sectional study.Results The prevalence of cervix diseases was 35.1%(2 154/6 135),in which cervicitis 29.4% and cervical polyps 5.7%.The prevalence of cervicitis aged 18-30 was the highest(45.0%) and cervical polyps aged ≥50 was the highest(8.6%).By using logistic regression analysis,the older age and higher education level were protection factors,and contraceptives,ligation,condom using and placement of IUD were risk factors.Conclusion The prevalence of cervix diseases of women is higher in poverty counties.Health education should be strengthen and early examination and treatment should be carried out for reducing the disease.更多还原