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沉积物中重金属区域环境背景的构建——以广西潮间带为例

Regional background levels of heavy metals in marine sediments:a case study on the intertidal zone of Guangxi Province

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【作者】 夏鹏孟宪伟丰爱平印萍刘乐军王湘芹张俊

【Author】 XIA Peng1,MENG Xian-wei1,FENG Ai-ping1,YIN Ping2, LIU Le-jun1,WANG Xiang-qin1,ZHANG Jun1(1.First Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Qingdao 266061,China; 2.Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology,China Geological Survey,Qingdao 266071,China)

【机构】 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所

【摘要】 基于2007年采自广西潮间带的6根短柱样,在沉积物粒度、有机碳、常量元素(Al、Fe和T)i、重金属元素(Hg、Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr和As)以及210Pb分析的基础上,利用深层"清洁"沉积物中重金属与归一化元素间的线性回归构建了广西潮间带区域环境背景线。选用Al元素作为广西潮间带沉积物中的归一化元素,并借助于富集系数清晰展现了近期人类活动对广西潮间带沉积物的影响程度,对研究广西乃至全国临海陆域人类活动的排污史有着重要借鉴意义。

【Abstract】 Six sediment cores were collected from the intertidal zone of Guangxi Province in 2007.The grain size,total organic carbon,210Pbex activities,and concentrations of major elements(Al、Fe and Ti) and trace elements(Hg,Cu,Pb,Zn,Cd,Cr and As) were analyzed in order to establish the regional background levels of heavy metals.Aluminum was found as a better geochemical normalizer and used to describe the natural metal variability of coastal sediments.Regional background levels were successfully established based on the linear regression of deeper sediments(pre-industrial).Enrichment Factor was used to detect the extent of metal contamination from anthropological inputs,and it could play a very important role in reconstructing the history of human activities in its adjacent areas.

【基金】 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项(GY02-2012G18);我国近海海洋综合调查与评价专项(GX908)
  • 【文献出处】 海洋通报 ,Marine Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年05期
  • 【分类号】P736.21
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】180
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