【摘要】 目的:探讨影响不育男性手淫法取精液行常规检查的相关因素。方法:220例采用手淫法取精液行常规检查的不育男性在完成取精后填写一般情况调查表、不孕症疾病问卷、SCL-90症状自评量表、Olson婚姻质量问卷性生活分量表。结果:220例受检者SCL-90总分、焦虑、恐惧、躯体化、强迫、人际关系、敌对、抑郁因子分高于常模(P<0.05);其中SCL-90总分≥160分的69例,负性情绪阳性发生率为31.36%;SCL-90总分与取精液时妻子的态度、取精环境、射精情况及平时性生活状态有关;多元线性回归分析,射精情况进入回归方程。结论:不育男性手淫法取精液行常规检查者约1/3存在负性情绪,主要表现为焦虑、恐惧、躯体化、人际关系敏感、敌对以及抑郁;发生射精障碍可能是导致此阶段负性情绪的主要影响因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the factors influencing sterility in males undergoing routine sperm inspection by masturbation. Methods: Scales for demographic data,self-compiled infertility questionnaire,Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90),and sexual life subscale of Olson Marital Quality Questionnaire(ENRICH) were assessed in 220 cases of sterility in males who had undergone sperm examination after ejaculation. Results: The total SCL-90 scores and the factor scores of anxiety,phobia,somatization,obsessive-compulsive behavior,interpersonal-sensitivity,hostility,and depression were significantly higher than the norm(P<0.05).The total SCL-90 score of 69 males was higher than 160,implying that 31.36% of the sterile males had negative emotions.The total score was related to wife’s attitude,semen collecting room,ejaculation situation,and the general state of sexual life.The ejaculation situation was subjected to a multivariate linear regression model. Conclusion: About 1/3 of males with sterility problems undergoing routine semen examination by masturbation have negative emotions such as anxiety,phobia,somatization,and interpersonal-sensitivities.The defective ejaculation may be the influential factor at the stage.更多还原