【摘要】 在离体条件下研究了链霉菌702菌株所产抗真菌单体组分DZP8对水稻纹枯病菌菌丝的生长、菌核的形成及萌发,以及对稻瘟病菌菌丝的生长、分生孢子的形成及萌发、附着胞的形成的影响。结果表明,抗真菌单体组分DZP8对水稻纹枯病菌和稻瘟病菌均具有较强的抑制作用,其对水稻纹枯病菌和稻瘟病菌菌丝生长抑制的EC50和EC90分别为1.81、3.35和37.01、136.21g/ml;在48.01g/mlDZP8处理下,菌核形成率仅为39.21%,形成时间比对照延迟216h,干重比对照减少81.37%;33.51g/mlDZP8显著抑制菌核的萌发;160.08g/mlDZP8处理下稻瘟病菌产孢量仅为对照的9.29%,20.14g/mlDZP8对分生孢子萌发的抑制率为95.16%,对附着胞形成的抑制率则可达100%更多还原

【Abstract】 The aim of this study was to investigate the in vitro antifungal effects of antifungal monomer component DZP8 isolated from Streptomyces 702 on the mycelium growth, sclerotium formation and germination of Rhizoctonia solani and on the mycelium growth, conidial formation, germination, appressorium formation of Magnaporthe grisea. The results showed that the antifungal monomer component DZP8 has strong antifungal effect on both the R. solani and M. grisea. The EC50 and EC90 of DZP8 were 1.81 and 3.35 μg/ml on R. solani respectively, and 37.01 and 136.21 μg/ml on M. grisea respectively. Under the treatment of 48.01 μg/ml DZP8, the sclerotium formation rate of R. solani was just 39.21%, the formation time delayed by 216 h and the dry weight decreased by 81.37% in comparison the control; and 33.51 μg/ml DZP8 significantly inhibited the sclerotium germination. In the presence of 160.08 μg/ml DZP8, the sporulation of M. grisea was just 9.29% of control sample; 20.14 μg/ml DZP8 inhibited the conidial germination suppression rate by 95.16%, and the appressorium formation by 100%.更多还原