【摘要】 [目的]本研究旨在优选出综合性状优良,适宜在三亚等琼南(包括低海拔)热带地区商业化推广的切花月季品种。[方法]本研究通过在三亚的月季资源圃中设计引种试验和生产试验,观察各品种农艺和经济性状,记录相关参数。[结果]通过观察,从资源圃中挑选出18个品种进行引种筛选试验,并从中选择8个品种进行生产试验。金奖章、芬得拉、萨曼莎、坦尼克的适应性最佳;黑魔术、卡罗拉、金奖章等切花质量可达一级;影星、金奖章和黑魔术产量超过100万枝/hm2;除了金奖章外,其余的7个品种切花插瓶期超过10天;我的选择、卡罗拉和豆蔻年华等抗病虫性较好;卡罗拉、梅朗口红、芬达拉、坦尼克、萨曼莎、金奖章、豆蔻年华、彩云、朝云和红双喜等10个品种较为抗黑斑病;戴安娜、黑魔术、影星和埃里克红等品种的抗黑斑病的能力最差。[结论]切花月季品种能在海南热带滨海地区正常生长发育,三亚等琼南地区是切花月季生产适宜地区;重点防治蓟马和黑斑病。其中梅朗口红、卡罗拉、黑魔术、金奖章、芬得拉、萨曼莎、坦尼克和影星等8个品种综合表现最佳,可大面积推广种植。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] This study aimed to select suitable cultivars of cut roses with prominent comprehensive performance which is suitable for the commercial promotion in the tropical region of South Hainan Province,including Sanya and the low-altitude area.[Method] Introduction experiment and production test were designed to observe the agronomic and economic traits of cultivars in a rose resources nursery established in Sanya.[Result] Through observation in the resources garden,18 varieties were chosen to conduct the introduction experiment,of which 8 varieties were selected to accomplish the production test.The results of the production test showed that ’Vendela’,’Golden Emblem’,’Samantha’ and ’Tineke’ showed the best adaptability;the cut flower quality of ’Carola’,’Black Magic’ and ’Golden Emblem’ belonged to the first grade;the yield of ’Movie Star’,’Golden Emblem’ and ’Black Magic’ was more than one million per hm2;except ’Golden Emblem’,the vase life of the other seven cultivars was more than 10 days;’Carola’,’My Choice’ and ’Perfume White’ had better disease-and insect-resistance;’Carola’,’Vendela’,’Rouge Meilland’,’Tineke’,’Golden Emblem’,’Samantha’,’Perfume White’,’Saiun’,’Asagumo’ and ’Double Delight’ were more resistant to blackspot,while ’Black Magic’,’Versilla’,’Alec’s Red’ and ’Movie Star’ were less resistant to blackspot.[Conclusion] Cultivars of cut roses were able to grow and develop normally in the tropical coastal area of Hainan Province,including South Hainan and Sanya,where it was appropriate for the production of cut roses.However,it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of thrips and blackspot.’Black Magic’,’Carola’,’Vendela’,’Rouge Meilland’,’Golden Emblem’,’Tineke’,’Movie Star’ and ’Samantha’ showed best comprehensive performance,which were thus worthy of large-scale popularization in Hainan Province.更多还原