【摘要】 [目的]对转基因技术的风险进行哲学反思。[方法]从哲学方面对转基因技术的风险进行讨论。[结果]从哲学层面提出:坚持机械论、还原论的科学观是转基因技术风险生产的认识论原因;转基因作为人工选择技术取代自然选择,转基因技术在自然属性上"僭越"是风险产生的内在原因。转基因的技术风险失控根源于社会制度,制度性风险才是转基因技术风险的根本原因。[结论]提出从独断、片面科学转变到反思、综合的科学,从消灭、创生的技术转变到保护、共生的技术,是人们科学观和技术观的必然变革。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] The aim was to analyze risks of transgenic technology. [Method] Discussions on risks of transgenic technologies were conducted from perspective of philosophy. [Result] Mechanistic philosophy and reductionism are causes of reflection on risks of transgenic technology. Considering transgene is an artificial choice taking place of natural choice, it is inevitable for risks of transgenic technology to be found. In addition, social system constitutes the root for out-of-control of transgenic technology, hence, mechanism risk is the primary cause of transgenic risks. [Conclusion] It is inescapable for science view to be changed from arbitrary and lopsided to reflective and comprehensive and for technology view to be changed from exterminative and genesic to protective and symbiotic.更多还原