【摘要】 尼卡巴嗪作为安全高效的抗球虫药,广泛应用于家禽业,其残留会影响动物福利、人类健康和进出口贸易,因而需控制农产品中的尼卡巴嗪残留含量。尼卡巴嗪残留的检测方法有免疫学分析方法和仪器分析方法:免疫分析方法为筛选方法,包括酶联免疫检测方法、荧光免疫方法和生物传感器等方法,其特点是简便、快捷,适合于临床现场大量样品的筛选工作;仪器分析方法包括气相色谱法、高效液相色谱法等,其特点为精确、定量和确证。尼卡巴嗪的仪器分析方法多为液相色谱法,文章对上述这些方法进行了综述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nicarbazin is widely used as a safe and highly efficient anticoccidial drug in the poultry industry,but its residues can be a potential threat to the health of human,animal welfare,and the import and export trade,thus,the content of nicarbazin residues in agricultural products need to be controlled.The methods of the detection of nicarbazin residues are divided into two categories: immunoassay methods and instrumental analysis methods.The immunoassay methods for screening,included enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method,fluorescence immunoassay method,biological sensors,and other methods,the characteristics of which are simple,fast,and suitable for screening a large number of samples in the clinical field.The instrumental analysis methods included gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography methods,the characteristics of which are accuracy,quantitative determination and conclusive evidence.Most of the instrumental analysis methods for the detection of nicarbazin residues belong to the liquid chromatography methods,including ultraviolet detector,fluorescence detector and mass spectrometric detector.The methods described above for the detection of nicarbazin residues were reviewed in this paper.更多还原