【摘要】 在复杂形体零部件的高速高精数控加工方面,五坐标数控机床起着非常重要的作用。为了适应高速加工的需要,提出了一种用于机床五坐标加工的非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)插补指令。采用该插补指令进行数控加工时,为了获取实时加工过程中的刀位矢量,开放式控制器以相邻刀位矢量间的夹角为参数构造方位B样条曲线。构造映射插补过程中位置曲线弧长和方位矢量角度的多项式曲线,利用该曲线实现线性轴速度及旋转轴速度的同步控制。详细介绍了该插补指令的算法流程及其在开放式控制器中的实现过程。最后,通过加工实例验证了该插补指令的性能。更多还原

【Abstract】 5-axis machine tool plays an important role in high-speed and high-precision computer numerical control (CNC) machining of workpieces with complex shapes. A non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) interpolation format for 5-axis machining is proposed to adapt to the high speed machining (HSM). With this interpolation format, angles between orientation vectors are chosen as parameters of orientation B-spline constructed by an open controller to achieve reasonable orientation vectors in real-time interpolation process. Coordinated motion between linear axes and rotary axes is achieved by building a polynomial spline which relates interpolation arc lengths of position spline to angles of orientation spline. Algorithm routine of this interpolation format and its realization methods in the supported controller are discussed in detail. Finally, performance of the proposed NURBS interpolation format is demonstrated by a practical example.更多还原