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进水负荷与硝化液回流比对低污泥浓度A~2/O工艺脱氮效果的影响

Effect of influent loading and reflux ratio on de-nitrification under low sludge concentration

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【作者】 张兰河王璐瑶张万友王旭明

【Author】 ZHANG Lanhe1,2,WANG Luyao1,ZHANG Wanyou1,WANG Xuming3(1School of Chemical Engineering,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin 132012,Jilin,China;2State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,Heilongjiang,China; 3Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center,Beijing 100089,China)

【机构】 东北电力大学化学工程学院哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室北京农业生物技术研究中心

【摘要】 采用连续流A2/O工艺对模拟生活废水进行了长期连续实验,考察了低污泥浓度[MLSS=(1500±200)mg/L]下进水负荷与回流比对脱氮效率的影响。结果表明,通过调节进水流量改变进水负荷,当进水负荷从5.03 gCOD/(gMLSS.d)逐渐提高至10.05 gCOD/(gMLSS.d)时,COD去除率≥95%,氨氮去除率由69.59%升高为95%,总氮去除率由53.53%升高到80%;当进水负荷由10.05 gCOD/(gMLSS.d)提高至20.31 gCOD/(gMLSS.d)时,氨氮去除率下降为50%,总氮去除率下降为40%。通过调节进水COD改变进水负荷,当进水负荷从10.05 gCOD/(gMLSS.d)逐渐提高到124.11 gCOD/(gMLSS.d)时,COD和氨氮的去除率均>90%,总氮去除率从70%逐渐增加到85%。在混合液回流比分别为300%、200%和100%的条件下,回流比对COD和氨氮去除效果影响较小,COD去除率≥90%,氨氮去除率≥95%;回流比对总氮去除效果影响较大,随回流比的增大总氮去除率减小。当内回流比为100%时,总氮去除率最高,达到79.76%。

【Abstract】 A long-term continuous experiment of simulated wastewater was carried out using A2/O process and effect of influent loading and reflux ratio on the removal efficiency of nitrification was investigated at low MLSS of(1500±200) mg/L.The results show that the influent loading increases gradually from 5.03 gCOD/(gMLSS.d)to 10.05 gCOD/(gMLSS·d)and removal efficiency of COD is higher than 95% when influent loading is changed by adjusting influent flow rate.Removal efficiency of NH4+-N increases from 69.59% to 95% and removal efficiency of TN increases from 53.53% to 80%,respectively.Furthermore,when influent loading is enhanced to 20.31 gCOD/(gMLSS.d),removal efficiencies of NH4+-N and TN decrease to 50% and 40%,respectively. The influent loading increases from 10.05 gCOD/(gMLSS.d) to 124.11 gCOD/(gMLSS·d) when influent loading is changed by adjusting influent COD.Removal efficiencies of COD and NH4+-N are all higher than 90% and removal efficiency of TN increases gradually from 70% to 80%,respectively.When the reflux ratio of mixture is 300%,200% and 100%,respectively,removal efficiencies of COD and NH4+-N are less affected by reflux ratio.Removal efficiencies of COD and NH4+-N are higher than 90% and 95%,respectively.And meantime,removal efficiency of TN drops with the increasing reflux ratio,which is greatly influenced by reflux ratio.When the internal reflux ratio is 100%,removal efficiency of TN reaches the highest and it is higher than 80%.

【基金】 城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室开放基金(QA201013);吉林省科技发展计划社会发展重点项目(20110405)
  • 【文献出处】 化工进展 ,Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年03期
  • 【分类号】X703.1
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】506
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