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不同秧龄对早稻产量及其构成因素的影响

Impacts of Seedling Age on Early Rice Yield and Yield Component Factors

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【作者】 詹文忠梅少华范向阳梅金安翟中兵刘诗晴张从德魏坦雄

【Author】 ZHAN Wen-zhong1,MEI Shao-hua1,2,FAN Xiang-yang1,MEI Jin-an2,ZHAI Zhong-bing2,LIU Shi-qing2, ZHANG Cong-de2,WEI Tan-xiong2(1.Agriculture Department of Wuxue City in Hubei Province,Wuxue 435400,Hubei,China; 2.Center of Modern Agriculture Exhibition of Wuxue City in Hubei Province,Wuxue 435415,Hubei,China)

【机构】 湖北省武穴市农业局湖北省武穴市现代农业示范中心

【摘要】 以杂交早稻两优302为试验材料,研究了不同秧龄在移栽和抛栽方式下的生长特点、生育特性及产量表现。结果表明,移栽和抛栽表现趋势相同,适龄早栽具有早发和早熟优势,秧龄20d时大田营养生长期延长3~10d,早熟2~6d;秧龄与有效穗数、每穗总粒数和产量均呈极显著的负相关。

【Abstract】 Using hybrid early rice Liangyou 302 as experiment material,the effects of seedling age on growth characteristics,breed features and yield performance of rice with transplanting and seedling throwing methods were studied.The results showed that there were the same performance tendencies in growth characteristics,breed features and yield performance between transplanting rice and seedling throwing rice.Early planting at suitable age had the advantages of premature and early maturity.The vegetative period of 20 days-seedlings prolonged 3~10 d and its mature period arrived 2~6 d ahead of time.There were very significant negative correlations between seedling age and effective panicles,total grain number and yield.

【基金】 国家科技支撑计划重大项目(2011BAD16B02-01);农业部粮食高产创建项目;湖北省优质稻板块基地建设项目(2011183)
  • 【文献出处】 湖北农业科学 ,Hubei Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年18期
  • 【分类号】S511.31
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】62
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