【摘要】 目的探讨贵阳市公共交通公司职工代谢综合征(MS)患病的危险因素,为该人群MS及其相关疾病的防治提供理论依据。方法以贵阳市2 297名公共交通公司职工为研究对象,测量其身高、体质量、腰围、血压,生化法检测其血糖、血脂,并通过问卷调查的方法获取其病史、工作和生活情况方面的信息,应用非条件二项logistic回归模型对这些因素做影响度分析。结果在整体人群中,年龄偏大、有糖尿病家族史、有高血压家族史、酒龄20年以上的公交车司机(与办公室人员相比)为MS的危险因素(P<0.05)。在公交司机中,年龄偏大、有高血压家族史、酒龄20年以上为MS的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论对于全体人员,年龄偏大、有糖尿病家族史、有高血压家族史、喝酒20年以上、公交司机更容易患代谢综合征;对于公交司机,有高血压家族史、年龄偏大、酒龄20年以上的司机更容易患代谢综合征。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the risk factors of the metabolic syndrome(MS) in employee of Guiyang public transport company and provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of MS and related diseases. MethodsThe height,weight,waist circumference and blood pressure were measured,the blood sugar and blood lipids were biochemically tested and the information of medical history,work and living conditions were surveyed in 2297 employee of Guiyang public transport company.Impact analysis of these factors was made by two non-conditional logistic regression models. ResultsIn the whole employee,older,family history of diabetes,family history of hypertension and drinking more than 20 years of bus drivers were the risk factors for MS(P<0.05).In the bus drivers,older,family history of hypertension and drinking more than 20 years were the risk factors for MS(P<0.05). ConclusionFor all employee,older,family history of diabetes by family history of hypertension,drinking more than 20 years and the bus driver(compared with office workers) more likely to develop metabolic syndrome.For bus drivers,family history of hypertension,older and more than 20 years of drinking age more likely to develop metabolic syndrome drivers.更多还原