【摘要】 对于热衷参与休闲体育活动的大学生们来说,成就动机往往是他们挑战自我、追求卓越和奋发向上的内在动力。本文以艾丽泽(Elizur,1979)博士"成就动机层面结构"理论为基础,以其设计的"成就动机"问卷为工具,对186名参加游泳、跑步和攀岩大学生的成就动机与他们的运动表现关系进行测试与评价。目的是探索成就动机各因素:结果的不确定性、面临的困难、个人的责任心、可预见的风险、解决问题和满意度的需求对大学生运动表现的影响。研究结果发现:大学生的运动表现与他们渴望获得成就的因素:积极面对困难、个人的职责、解决困难能力以及渴望成功的满足感有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 The achievement motivation of college students who prefer leisure sporting activities may be their internal force for self-challenge,self-achievement,and growth.This study is based on the theoretical framework of "The Facet Structure of Achievement Motive" and an instrument of "achievement motivation questionnaire" created by Dov Elizur in 1979 to measure and evaluate the relationship between 186 college students’ achievement motivation and their sport performance in swimming,running,and climbing.The purpose of the study is to probe the effect of uncertainty,difficulty,responsibility,calculating risk,solving problem,and the need for satisfaction on the sport performance of college students.The result shows the sport performance of college students are highly related to some motivation factors,such as facing difficult,personal responsibility,solving problems,the needs for success.更多还原