【摘要】 通过采用聚乙二醇单甲醚和丙烯酸在甲基苯磺酸的催化作用下合成得大分子单体聚乙二醇单甲基丙烯酸酯,再将大分子单体与丙烯酸、烯丙基磺酸盐按一定的摩尔比进行聚合,得到聚羧酸系高效减水剂。研究了单体的不同比例对高效减水剂性能的影响;并将聚羧酸系高效减水剂在高强混凝土中的应用进行了测试和探讨。结果表明:以聚乙二醇单甲醚、丙烯酸、烯丙基磺酸盐等为原材料合成聚羧酸系减水剂对水泥具有十分优越的分散性和分散稳定性。在实验中选用了不同的阻聚剂,阻聚剂的品种及用量对酯化反应有较大的影响。聚羧酸系高效减水剂中添加消泡剂可以降低混凝土的含气量,提高混凝土的强度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Poly-carboxyl superplasticizer was prepared by utilizing acrylic acid,sodium allyl sulfonate and PEG-M acrylic ester.The influences of different monomer ratios and reaction conditions on the superplasticizer performance were studied.The superplasticizer was used in high performance concrete,and had excellent water reduce ability in concrete even at low dosage and the strength of the concrete was also improved.Experiments showed that PEG-M,acrylic acid,and sodium allyl sulfonate used as raw materials in preparing poly-carboxyl superplasticizer which was a very good and stable disperser in cement.Different monomers ratio was used in the preparation process of superplasticizer.Carboxyl and sulfonic group content in superplasticizer had a larger influence on the cement hydration.Hydroquinone and phenothiazine as inhibitors were used in the esterification,and the experiments showed that the phenothiazine had better inhibit ability,and the color of finish good was also lighter than that of using hydroquinone.Defoamer was used in poly-carboxyl superplasticizer to reduce air existing in the concrete and to improve the strength of the concrete.更多还原