【摘要】 目的探讨广西急性中毒的动态发病特点,以便采取有效防控措施。方法收集广西2005年1月至2009年12月11个市63家医院收治的6 011例急性中毒资料进行描述性分析。结果发病特点:在5年中发病数最高年比最低年增加了557例,发病增长率为58.88%,平均每年递增13.50%,年均递增变异率为20.94%。城乡发病特点:农村病例数是城镇的1.62倍;除了城镇与农村的年均递增率(各为12.48%、12.99%)相差不大之外,城镇以发病增长率、年均递增变异率(88.41%、43.50%)大于农村(62.29%、6.85%)。男女发病特点:女性比男性高13.35%,男性发病增长率、年均递增率、年均发病递增变异率(依序为62.79%、13.79%、25.53%)均比女性(57.37%、11.67%、15.49%)高。年龄发病特点:以20～60岁组最高,分别是<19、>61岁组的3.28倍和6.75倍;但<19岁组的发病增长率、年均发病递增率、年均递增变异率(依序为:77.44%、14.02%、41.55%)为高,其次为>61岁组(67.02%、12.92%、17.76%),以20～60岁组为低(59.63%、11.84%、16.50%)。结论广西急性中毒的发病特点是:城乡、性别和不同年龄组均有不同程度的变化,是否与其中毒人群所处环境条件、人口素质、日常生活与生产中接触毒物的种类与方式有关,有待进一步研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the characteristics of onset of acute poisoning in Guangxi in order to take the effective measures to prevent and control.Methods The descriptive analysis was made by collecting the information of the 6 011 cases of the acute poisoning from 63 hospital of 11 cities in Guangxi during January 2005 to December 2009.Results The characteristics of onset of acute poisoning were as follows;during the period 2005～ 2009 the number of cases in the most case year increased by 557 cases as compared with that in the minimum case year,the onset increasing rate,the annual average increasing rate,and the variation of annual average increasing rate were 58.88%,13.5% and 20.94% respectively.The characteristics of onset of acute poisoning in the towns and rural areas showed that the number of cases in rural areas was 1.62 times as many as that in the towns.The onset increasing rate and the variation of annual average increasing rate(88.41% and 43.50%)in towns were higher than those(62.29%、6.85%) in rural areas.The difference of annual average increasing rates between the towns and rural areas(12.48,12.99%)was not obvious.The sex characteristics of onset of acute poisoning demonstrated that the incidence rate in female were higher 13.35% than that in male.The onset increasing rate,the annual average increasing rate and the variation of annual average increasing rate(62.79%,13.79%,and 25.53%)in male were higher than those(57.37%、11.67%、15.49%) in female.The age characteristics of onset of acute poisoning showed that the number of cases in the group aged 20 to 60 years was 3.28 and 6.75 times as many as that in the groups under age of 19 and above age 61 respectivrly.The onset increasing rate,the annual average increasing rate,and the variation of annual average increasing rate(77.44%,14.02% and 41.55%,respectively)were highest in the group under age 19.Secondly,in the group above age 61 the above-mentioned rates were 67.02%,12.92%,and 17.76% respectively,and finaly,in the group aged 20 to 60.the above-mentioned rates were 59.63%,11.84%,and 16.50% respectively.Conclusions In Guangxi,the onset of acute poisoning showed that the different characteristics existed in urban and rural area,sex,and different age.It does not know whether the characteristics were related to the environment conditions,the population quality and the types and way of exposure poisones in daily life and production.Many problems need to be further researched.更多还原