【摘要】 段玉裁之所以提出定"底本是非"和"义理是非"的校勘理论,源于其疑经辨伪思想及对经籍致误因素的认识。他以小学治经史,以考核求义理,在校勘中注重从"义"出发,寻本探源,并综合运用多种校勘方法,在经籍校勘上有杰出的成就。但其思想受时代及各种因素局限,段玉裁也有轻断臆改之弊,对此应客观对待。更多还原

【Abstract】 The reason why Duan Yuchai proposes the collation theory of "determining right and wrong in ancient books" and "determining right and wrong in argumentation" is that he has a critical eye on ancient books and recognizes the reasons behind collation mistakes.Duan Yuchai makes outstanding achievements in classic works collation,for he applies philology to study classics,seeks for argumentation by examination,emphasizes the importance of meaning in collation,likes to search its root and explore its source,and combines multiply methods in collation.However,due to the age and other factors,he sometimes commits blunders of subjective and arbitrary nature,which should be treated objectively.更多还原