【摘要】 目的了解受检人群糖尿病患病率的变化特征,探讨糖尿病预防控制对策。方法对2000-2010年教师体检的空腹血糖(GLU)及餐后2h血糖检测结果进行采集、整理、统计分析。结果 10年来,受检人群2型糖尿病发病年龄提前,2000年、2004年、2006年、2008年检出率分别为3.04%,3.76%,3.93%,5.44%,特别是2010年患病率激增至9.42%。2010年度31～50岁和71岁以上年龄组检出率较2008年度明显提高,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05或p<0.01)。结论高校教师糖尿病患病率呈逐年升高趋势,各年龄段存在差异。早期定期体检发现空腹糖调节受损有助于相关心脑血管病的防治,开展糖尿病健康教育,改善生活方式,控制糖尿病高发势在必行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To have knowledge about variation features of prevalence rate of diabetes in the test group and probe into countermeasures to prevent and control diabetes.Method Detection results of fasting glucose(GLU) and 2 hours postprandial glucose in the physical examination for teachers from 2000 to 2010 were collected and analyzed statistically.Results For the last ten years,type 2 diabetes in the test group had onset by earlier ages.Detection rates in 2000,2004,2006 and 2008 were 3.04%,3.76%,3.93%,5.44% respectively,and in particular,the prevalence rate in 2010 surged to 9.42%.In the Year 2010,the detection rate in groups with people aged between 31 and 50 and over 71 years old has increased significantly compared to that in 2008,and the differences were statistically significant(p<0.05 or p<0.01).Conclusion The prevalence rate of diabetes in teachers of college and university shows an increasing tendency year by year and there is a difference between different age groups.Early detection of impaired fasting glucose regulation in regular physical examination is helpful in preventing and controlling cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,and it’s imperative to carry out health education on diabetes,and improve the lifestyle in order to control diabetes.更多还原