【摘要】 目的了解三峡移民与当地居民生命质量差别,以提出改进措施及建议。方法应用定性访谈和定量问卷相结合的方法,以当地居民作为对照,对三峡后靠和外迁移民的生命质量进行调查分析。结果后靠三峡库区移民生命质量与非移民差异无统计学意义,外迁三峡移民在某些维度低于当地居民。外迁移民对家庭经济改善、住房改善及人际关系的满意度显著低于当地居民。移民对当地政府照顾的期望值太高,因达不到预期期望则存在不满、焦虑情绪。结论外迁移民在就业、家庭收入、住房、人际关系等方面存在一些问题,进而影响了其生命质量和心理情绪,建议采取的措施有:组织当地居民和医生与移民交流,及时解决移民房屋的质量问题,持续对缺乏劳动技术的移民进行培训,当地企业尽量吸收移民就业,吸收够条件的移民进入村委会、教师队伍等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives To find out if there is difference of quality of life between migrants and local residents and to propose recommendations for improving quality of life of migrants.Methods Using quantitative interview and qualitative questionnaire to investigate quality of life of migrants and local residents.Results The difference between migrants from nearby and non-migrants was not significant,while the differences between migrants and local residents in other provinces were significant in some dimensions.Satisfaction level of family economic improvement,housing improvement and human relations of migrants were significantly lower than that of local residents.Migrants expected too much privilege from local governments,when did’t realized they had dissatisfied and anxious emotion.Conclusions There are some problems in employment,family income,housing and human relations for migrants,therefore,their quality of life is lower and had some negative emotions.Aiming at these problems some measures should be taken such as organizing local residents and doctors to communicate with migrants,disposing house quality problems promptly,continuing to train migrants with working skills,employing as more migrants as possible in local enterprises,and admitting some qualified migrants into village committees and school faculty.更多还原