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8种农药对贡柑黑腐病菌丝生长和孢子萌发的影响
Effects of eight germicides on the mycelium growth and spore germination of Black Rot of Gonggan(Alternaria citri)
【摘要】 利用菌丝生长速率法及孢子萌发法测定了8种化学杀菌剂对贡柑黑腐病(Alternaria citri)的毒力。结果表明,用菌丝生长速率法测定时250 g/L阿米西达效果较差,70%甲基托布津效果一般,其余6种农药均表现较好活性;用孢子萌发法测定时80%戊唑醇、40%腈菌唑效果较差,250 g/L丙环唑、250 g/L阿米西达表现一般,80%代森锰锌、10%苯醚甲环唑、70%甲基托布津、25%咪鲜胺均有较好的活性。
【Abstract】 Toxicity of eight germicides on Black Rot of Gonggan(Alternaria citri) were determined using mycelium growth rate and spore germination method.The results showed that 80 % Mancozeb WP,10 %Difenoconazole WG,80 %Tebuconazole WP,250 g/LPropiconazole EC,25 %Prochloraz EC,40 %Myclobutanil WG had relatively higher activity to mycelium growth of the pathogen,and then the 70 %Topsin-M WP.250 g/LAmistar SC had the lowest activity.On the spore germination test,80 %Mancozeb WP,10 %Difenoconazole WG,70 %Topsin-M WP,25 %Prochloraz EC showed relatively higher effect,and then the 250 g/LPropiconazole EC and 250 g/LAmistar SC.80 %Tebuconazole WP and 40 %Myclobutanil WG were the weakest inhibitor to the spore germination among the eight pesticides.
【Key words】 Black Rot of Gonggan(Alternaria citri); mycelium growth rate method; spore germination method;
- 【文献出处】 南方园艺 ,Southern Horticulture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年03期
- 【分类号】S436.66
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】263