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4个PGPR菌株拌种对干旱条件下蚕豆生长及产量的影响

Effects of Seed Dressing with 4 PGPR Strains on Growth and Grain Yield of Broad Bean(Vicia faba L.) under Drought Stress

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【作者】 吴兴兴吴毅歆赵正龙Rainer BORRISS毛自朝陈晓华何月秋

【Author】 WU Xing-xing1,WU Yi-xin2,ZHAO Zheng-long1,Rainer BORRISS3, MAO Zi-chao2,CHEN Xiao-hua3,HE Yue-qiu1,2(1.National Engineering Center of Agricultural Biodiversity,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China; 2.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China; 3.Humboldt Universitt Berlin,Institut für Biologie,D-10115 Berlin,Germany)

【机构】 云南农业大学农业生物多样性国家工程中心云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院德国柏林洪堡大学生物研究所

【摘要】 于播种前,以5×108CFU/mL浓度的PGPR菌株B9601-Y2,FZB42,B2和B9拌种蚕豆,在全生育期土壤重度干旱条件下,与清水拌种相比,它们均能提早出苗,促进幼苗生长,增加植株地上和地下重量与荚果数,B9601-Y2,FZB42,B2和B9菌株分别增加蚕豆株荚数0.65个、0.50个、0.05个和0.33个,有效荚数0.68个、0.53个、0.08个、0.28个,果荚重4.56 g、3.36 g、2.13 g、0.36 g,株粒数1.18粒、1.55粒、0.80粒、0.15粒,百粒重5.28 g,5.75 g,3.72 g,2.50 g,豆粒产量14.49%,12.04%,6.28%,2.21%。

【Abstract】 Four PGPR strains,B9601-Y2,FZB42,B2 and B9 were used for dressing seeds of broad bean at the concentration of 5×108 CFU/mL before seeding.Under serious drought during whole growth period,all these strains could enhance the growth of broad bean in comparison with negative control: obviously earlier seed germination,higher plant at seedling stage,increasing weight of above and underground parts and more pod number.The pods after dressing seeds of broad bean with B9601-Y2,FZB42,B2 and B9 were increased by 0.65,0.50,0.05 and 0.33,the fruiting pods per plant were 0.68,0.53,0.08 and 0.28,the pod weights were 4.56 g,3.36 g,2.13 g and 0.36 g,the seeds per plant were 1.18,1.55,0.80 and 0.15 g,the weights per 100-seeds were 5.28 g,5.75 g,3.72 g and 2.50 g,the grain yield of broad bean were 14.49%,12.04%,6.28% and 2.21%,respectively.

【关键词】 PGPR菌株蚕豆(Vicia faba L.)拌种干旱产量
【Key words】 PGPR strainbroad beanseed dressingdrought stressgrain yield
【基金】 科技部国际科技合作项目(2009DFA32360);昆明市科技局项目(09H130301)
  • 【文献出处】 干旱区研究 ,Arid Zone Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年02期
  • 【分类号】S643.6
  • 【被引频次】21
  • 【下载频次】211
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