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企业家代言人的慈善行为对消费者的作用机制研究

Mechanism of the Effect of Entrepreneur Spokesman’ Charitable Behaviors on Consumers

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【作者】 黄静俞钰凡林青蓝

【Author】 HUANG Jing1,YU Yu-fan1,2,LIN Qing-lan1(1.School of Economics and Management of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China; 2.School of Economics and Management of East China Jiaotong University,Nangchang 330013,China)

【机构】 武汉大学经济与管理学院华东交通大学经济管理学院

【摘要】 本文从信源的角度对企业家代言人的慈善行为如何影响消费者对其代言产品的购买意向进行了实证研究。研究发现,企业家代言人的慈善行为显著影响消费者的购买意向。即:道德身份自我重要性高的消费者更倾向购买捐时间的企业家所代言的产品,因为捐时间的慈善行为让消费者感知其更有亲和力;道德身份自我重要性低的消费者更倾向购买捐钱的企业家所代言的产品,因为捐钱的慈善行为让消费者感知其有能力。本研究是对营销沟通理论的有益补充,我们探究了企业家代言人的不同类型慈善行为(捐时间和捐钱)产生作用的具体情景。该研究结论为营销实践提供了直接的指导,企业家代言人通过其慈善行为提升消费者信任度时需根据消费者的特点来选择其慈善的类型。

【Abstract】 From the point of view of the information source,our paper aims for studying the effect of entrepreneur spokesman’ charitable behaviors on purchase likelihood.Empirical studies demonstrate that:the entrepreneur’s charitable behaviors significantly increase consumer’s purchase likelihood by donating money or time.The positive effect of the entrepreneur’s charitable behavior is mediated by consumers’ self-importance of moral identity(CSIMI).Specifically,donating money is more effective on purchase likelihood for consumers who are low level in CSIMI because the entrepreneur donating money is perceived as a more competent man;While donating time is more effective on purchase likelihood for those who are high level in CSIMI the entrepreneur donating money is perceived as a more warm man.The effect of donating money and time on purchase likelihood are moderated by consumer’s perception on entrepreneur’s personal image.The research is not only a beneficial supplement to the marketing theory,but provide direct guidance for marketers.Although the entrepreneur spokesman’ charitable behaviors can promote consumers’ trust level,it is useful that an entrepreneur spokesman faced different types of consumption groups should present different charitable behaviors.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目“企业领导者前台化行为与企业品牌绩效:关系、作用机制和管理逻辑”(批准号71172207);武汉大学人文社会科学项目“基于品牌绩效促升的领导者前台化行为有效性标准研究”(批准号20110354)
  • 【文献出处】 中国工业经济 ,China Industrial Economics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年02期
  • 【分类号】F272.91;F274
  • 【被引频次】68
  • 【下载频次】2115
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