【摘要】 目的分析河源市艾滋病病毒感染状况及流行形势,以采取有效的干预措施,预防和控制艾滋病的传播和蔓延。方法对河源市1995年以来的艾滋病常规监测、哨点监测、艾滋病疫情报告和流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果河源市自1995年发现首例艾滋病病毒感染者以来,截至2010年5月31日,按现住址统计,累计报告HIV感染者及艾滋病人294例。病例分布为:男性218例,女性76例,男女比例为2.87:1;感染者以青壮年(20～40岁)为主,占总病例数的81.29%,其中年龄最大的为92岁,最小的4月龄;职业以农民和无业为主,各占总病例数的17.35%和22.79%;传播途径以静脉注射毒品为主,占36.39%,其次为性传播(35.35%)。结论目前,河源市处于艾滋病低流行与局部特定人群集中流行并存的局面,由于高危人群(静脉注射吸毒及暗娼)基数大,传染源的不断累积和高危行为的泛滥,是艾滋病流行和蔓延的关键时期。应加大监测力度,采取有效干预措施,以控制艾滋病由高危人群向一般人群扩散的势头。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the prevalence situation of HIV/AIDS in Heyuan city.Methods The data of monitoring and report and survey of HIV/AIDS in Heyuan city in 1995 were analyzed.Results By May 2010 there were 294 HIV positives including AIDS patients were reported since the detection of firs AIDS case in 1995,including 216 male cases and 78 female cases with the ratios of male to female of 2.77;1.And 81.29% of the patients were in the age group of from 20 to 40 years and the oldest was 92 years old and the youngest 2years old.Farmers and jobless ones occupied 17.35%和22.79% respectively.The main transmission route was drug using through venous injection(36.39%) and the next was sexual activity(35.35%).Conclusion The epidemic is characterized by a wide disparity between high and low prevalent regions;Effective measures should be taken to control the transmission of HIV/AIDS to general population in Heyuan City by adopting integrated strategy including strengthening of monitoring,intervention and so on.更多还原