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农业干旱形成机制分析

The Formation Mechanism of Agricultural Drought

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【作者】 蒋桂芹裴源生翟家齐

【Author】 JIANG Gui-qin,PEI Yuan-sheng,ZHAI Jia-qi(State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China)

【机构】 中国水利水电科学研究院/流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室

【摘要】 基于农业干旱概念和作物水分代谢过程,从驱动因素对作物水分收入和支出影响角度分析了气候变化和人类活动二大驱动因素对农业干旱形成的驱动机制,探讨了多种因素综合作用下农业干旱(包括雨养农业和灌溉农业)从孕育、缓冲、开始、发展到解除的过程。

【Abstract】 Based on the concept of agricultural drought and crop water metabolic process,the driving mechanisms of climate change and human activities to agricultural drought were analyzed from the angle of water income and expenditure of crops.The forming of agricultural drought(including rain-fed agriculture and irrigation agriculture) under mutiple driving factors was discussed which included pre-start,buffer,start,development and end.

【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2010CB951102)
  • 【文献出处】 灌溉排水学报 ,Journal of Irrigation and Drainage , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年06期
  • 【分类号】S423
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】326
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