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新型CO2近零排放中低温太阳能化石能源互补系统研究

A Novel Zero CO2 Emission Solar Heat-Fossil Fuel Hybrid System

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【作者】 罗尘丁张娜蔡睿贤

【Author】 LUO Chen-Ding~(1,2) ZHANG Na~1 CAI Rui-Xian~1 (1.Institute of Engineering Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China; 2.State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design & Research Institute,Beijing 100195,China)

【机构】 中国科学院工程热物理研究所国核电力规划设计研究院

【摘要】 本文提出了新的CO2近零排放中低温太阳能化石能源互补系统(ZE-SOLRGT)并对其进行了热力性能分析。该系统在SOLRGT系统基础上引入纯氧燃烧,构成以水为工质的准联合循环。中低温太阳能集热与水蒸发过程相集成,改善了换热匹配,增大了工质流量,提高了输出功与热效率;并通过热化学反应品位得以提升,最终借由燃机循环实现高效热功转换。系统以低能耗实现了CO2近零排放。研究表明ZF-SOLRGT相对SOLRGT尾气排放(火用)损减少了50.5%,热效率提高了3.6%,实现了CO2分离与能源高效利用的一体化集成。

【Abstract】 A novel zero CO2 emission low/mid-temperature solar heat-fossil fuel hybrid system, ZE-SOLRGT,has been proposed and analyzed.Based on the SOLRGT system and oxy-fuel combustion, ZE-SOLRGT is a quasi-combined cycle with water being the working fluid.The integration of solar-driven steam production helps improve both the chemical and thermal recuperation in the system,and thus contributes to system work output and efficiency enhancement.The low-mid temperature solar heat is upgraded partially into chemical exergy via the thermo-chemical reaction and achieves high efficiency conversion in the advanced power system.CO2 capture is accomplished with oxy-fuel combustion with low energy penalty.Research shows that compared with SOLRGT system, the exegy loss of flue gas in ZE-SOLRGT decreases by 50.5%,and the thermal efficiency increases by 3.6%-points.ZE-SOLRGT achieves good integration of CO2 capture and effective energy utilization.

【基金】 973国家重点基础研究发展计划(No.2010CB227301);国家自然科学基金项目(No.50836005;No.51076152)
  • 【文献出处】 工程热物理学报 ,Journal of Engineering Thermophysics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年12期
  • 【分类号】TK123
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】210
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