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城乡一体化进程中都市农业的发展前景与实现路径
Prospect and Path of Urban Agriculture in the Process of Urban-Rural Integration
【摘要】 在城乡一体化进程中,大都市周边的乡村地域正面临着或经历着空前的形态演变和现代转型,导致传统农业逐步升级为都市农业,并作为一种新兴的产业形态融入到城市经济和生活中。都市农业与村镇建设之间存在着很强的互动关系,能够加速城乡一体化,成为城市未来农业发展的必然选择。本文首先对都市农业的概念进行了重新界定,突破"就城市论城市、就乡村论乡村"的传统研究框架,以发展的视角来看待都市农业,将其放入城乡体系中进行整体研究;其次,对都市农业与城乡一体化的互动关系进行探讨,并论述了发展都市农业的必要性;再次,总结出我国城乡一体化进程中都市农业的发展模式和实现路径;最后,通过介绍北京市、上海市和成都市的都市农业发展实践,总结若干经验。
【Abstract】 In the process of urban-rural integration,rural areas near big cities are facing or experiencing un-precedented evolvement and transformation,which lead to the gradual upgrading of agriculture from traditional agriculture to urban agriculture.Moreover,urban agriculture appears as a new industry to merge into urban eco-nomic and modern life.There is strong interaction between urban agriculture and village construction,which could promote urban-rural integration and becomes the inevitable choice of agricultural development trend in ur-ban areas.This paper firstly redefines urban agricultural concept and views the unban agriculture with dynamic perspective and puts it under the overall urban-rural system instead of the original structure(studying city only under the background of the city,while studying country only within the background of the country).Secondly,the paper discusses the relationship between urban agriculture and village construction and the necessity of developing urban agriculture.Thirdly,it summarizes urban agricultural development pattern and path in the process of ur-ban-rural integration.At last,the practice of urban agriculture development in Beijing,Shanghai and Chengdu is introduced to provide some experience and advice in this field.
【Key words】 Urban agriculture; Urban-rural integration; Prospect; Development pattern; Path;
- 【文献出处】 工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程 ,Journal of Engineering Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年02期
- 【分类号】F320
- 【被引频次】16
- 【下载频次】388