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基于自然电位方法的非饱和带水分分布和运移情况探测

Detecting the information of water distribution and transport in unsaturated zone by self-potential method

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【作者】 杨磊周启友雷鸣杨建龙

【Author】 Yang Lei,Zhou Qiyou,Lei Ming,Yang Jianlong(Department of Hydrosciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)

【机构】 南京大学地球科学与工程学院水科学系

【摘要】 通过在中山植物园陆域水文观测站研究区埋设电极,监测野外研究区的电阻率变化和自然电位分布,可以获取非饱和带的水分分布和运移信息。结果表明:研究区的低电阻率区域也是自然电位异常区域,即含水量异常引起自然电位异常;视电阻率差值图显示的电阻率变化区域(即含水量变化的区域)与自然电位正异常区域吻合,水分的运移引起自然电位的异常。通过监测自然电位,可以同时获取了水分分布和水分运移情况。另外,本文借助自然电位概率成像方法,获取异常体的深度信息。

【Abstract】 After installing the electrodes in landside hydrometric station in Zhongshan Botanical Garden,the information of water distribution and transport could be obtained in unsaturated zone by monitoring the resistivity and self-potential in field site.The results show that the area with low resistivity is the self-potential anomaly area at the same time.That is to say,the anomaly of water content induces the anomaly of self-potential.The area whose resistivity is changing coincided with the area where self-potential shows anomaly,which means that water transport causes the self-potential anomalies.Based on the self-potential signals,the information of both water distribution and transport could be gained.In addition,the self-potential probability tomography method is applied to get the information of the depth of anomalies.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(40771038)
  • 【文献出处】 工程勘察 ,Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年12期
  • 【分类号】P631.3;P641
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】204
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