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安顺不同海拔生态类型区白沙枇杷的适应性

Adaptability of Baisha Loquat from Ecotype Areas of Different Altitudes in Anshun

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【作者】 李用奇于学萍黄思元刘连斌王志华苏晓菲詹沛刚

【Author】 LI Yong-qi1,YU Xue-ping2,HUANG Si-yuan3,LIU Lian-bin2, WANG Zhi-hua4,SU Xiao-fei5,ZHAN Pei-gang6(1.Research Institute of Anshun Agricultural Sciences,Anshun,Guizhou 561000;2.Anshun Agricultural Technology Promotion Station,Anshun,Guizhou 561000;3.Pingba Fruit Vegetable Tea and Sericulture Station,Pingba,Guizhou 561100;4.Guanling Fruit Vegetable Station,Guanling,Guizhou 561300;5.Puding Agricultural Technology Promotion Station,Anshun,Guizhou 562100;6.Anshun Meteorological Bureau,Anshun,Guizhou 561000,China)

【机构】 安顺市农业科学研究所安顺市农业技术推广站平坝县果蔬茶叶蚕桑站关岭自治县果蔬站普定县农业技术推广站安顺市气象局

【摘要】 为研究不同海拔生态类型区白沙枇杷的生态适应性,科学划分白沙枇杷的适宜种植区域,因地制宜发展白沙枇杷。2007年在安顺市选取有一定的生态代表性的3个点进行不同海拔生态型区试验,试验品种为白玉,观察不同海拔生态类型区白沙枇杷生物学特性。经过5年的试验表明,选择的3个代表点种植的白沙枇杷均能正常成熟,说明,在安顺市绝大部分区域可以种植白沙枇杷;种植规划时要充分利用低海拔河谷区域光热资源突出的生态优势,建设具市场竞争力的早市枇杷基地;可在高海拔区域利用枇杷果实成熟采收较晚,延长应市时间,选择适宜地带建立一定规模的晚市枇杷基地。

【Abstract】 In order to investigate the ecological adaptability of Baisha loquat from ecotype areas of different altitudes to divide the suitable planting areas for Baisha loquat scientifically and develop loquat that suit local circumstances.In 2007,three ecologically representative test sites were selected to carry out this experiment and the test variety was called Baiyu.After five years of trials,Baisha loquat at these 3 test sites were all matured normally,which meant that the Baisha loquat could be grown in most regions of Anshun.Moreover,light and heat resources which were the prominently ecological advantages of low-altitude valley area should be made full use of when planting loquats,so as to build the competitive loquat morning market base as soon as possible.Meanwhile,some appropriate zone could be chosen to construct the loquat night market base with certain scale to extend the time of market,according to fact that loquat fruit ripening harvest late in the high-altitude area.

【关键词】 枇杷生态型区生态适应性
【Key words】 loquatecotype areaecological adaptability
【基金】 贵州省科技攻关项目“白沙枇杷东种西移生态适应性研究”(20070620);安顺市科技专项资金项目“安顺市优质白沙枇杷基地建设”(20071012)
  • 【文献出处】 贵州农业科学 ,Guizhou Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年09期
  • 【分类号】S667.3
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】58
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