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西藏米拉山断裂活动的磷灰石裂变径迹证据

Activation of the Mila-Mountain Fault in Tibet,Evidence from Apatite Fission Track Geochronology

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【作者】 向树元张士贞胡敬仁杜刚强万俊

【Author】 XIANG Shu-yuan 1,2,ZHANG Shi-zhen3*,HU Jing-ren4,DU Gang-qiang4,WAN Jun5 1.Faculty of Earth Sciences,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China 2.Institute of Geological Survey,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China 3.Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Chengdu 610081,China 4.Institute of Geology Survey of Tibet Autonomous Region,Lhasa 850000,China 5.Hubei Geological Survey,Wuhan 430034,China

【机构】 中国地质大学地球科学学院中国地质大学地质调查院成都地质矿产研究所西藏自治区地质调查院湖北省地质调查院

【摘要】 采用磷灰石裂变径迹年龄方法,对米拉山断裂两侧的岩体隆升和剥露情况进行了研究.通过对比两侧FT年龄反映的岩体剥露与隆升速率,发现始新世末至渐新世早期,米拉山断裂北侧隆升速率比南侧快.这种差异隆升是米拉山断裂在始新世末至渐新世早期的由北向南逆冲推覆活动造成的.之后,断裂两侧的剥露速率逐渐接近,反映了米拉山逆冲推覆断裂活动在逐渐减弱.中新世中期之后,米拉山断裂两侧岩体隆升明显加快,并呈现南快北慢特征,这种差异隆升反映米拉山断裂发生正断层活动.

【Abstract】 Apatite fission track geochronology is employed in revealing exhumation of the Mila-Mountain fault walls.It is indicated that significant differential exhumation occurred between the northern and southern wall since late Eocene to early Oligocene.The northern wall exhumed faster,with apparent exhumation.This differential exhumation indicates an up-to-the-south thrusting of the Mila-Mountain fault during Late Eocene to early Oligocene.And subsequently,the differential exhumation between fault walls vanished gradually,which implies a weakening or ceasing of the fault thrusting motion.Postdate middle Miocene,exhumation accelerates significantly in both fault walls.The faster southern-wall exhumation suggests that the MilaMountain Fault occurred as a normal fault.

【关键词】 米拉山断裂裂变径迹逆冲推覆构造
【Key words】 Mila-Mountain FaultFission TrackThrusttectonic.
【基金】 中国地质调查局项目(Nos.1212010818019,1212011121224)
  • 【文献出处】 地球科学(中国地质大学学报) ,Earth Science(Journal of China University of Geosciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年S2期
  • 【分类号】P542
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】355
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