【摘要】 公众是公众参与的主体,不同的公众特征对参与效果会产生很大的影响。西方理论专注于对某一参与群体中的参与主体进行阶层划分,而忽视了不同参与群体之间的区别。这种区别可以用参与能力、参与意愿及道德素质3个指标来表示,统称为参与主体的成熟度。成熟度决定了公众参与的效果。我国参与主体的主要特征是成熟度多样化、成熟度空间分异。因此,要开展多层次、多深度公众参与实践的主要前提是研究如何根据不同公众的成熟度特征选择合适的公众参与方式。以组织行为学的相关理论为工具,通过演绎设计了基于参与主体成熟度的"适应性城市规划公众参与方式选择模型"。并以都江堰金羊新苑还建规划公众参与为案例,阐述了此模型的应用过程。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper argues that personal features of planning participants determine the result of participation.Western theories on public participation focus on class status of participants while neglecting their other differences,such as.the capacity ,mentality and morality,or simply put,the political maturity of the participants .The Chinese public is characterized by big differences in participation maturity ,which also has a spatial dimension.Therefore,the paper suggests that the government should choose the appropriate approaches of public participation based on the degree of political maturity.drawing from theories in organizational behavior,the authors propose a scheme for public participation in the Chinese context .The proposal is explained by using the example of public participation in Dujiangyan Jinyang community detailed planning process.更多还原