【摘要】 目的调查城镇企业员工对现场急救知识和技能知晓现状,为制订企业员工急救知识普及计划提供依据。方法采用随机抽样和横断面问卷调查方法,通过自行设计调查问卷对东莞市塘厦镇6家企业的1 600名员工的急救知识和技能进行调查。结果收回问卷1 532份,回收率95.75%;其中完整问卷1 475份,部分不完整问卷57份。企业员工对呼救常识、心肺复苏知识、创伤、意外伤害等急救知识知晓率均低于30.00%,人均得分(22.74±9.22)分。他们急救知识的主要来源是报刊及书本、广播电视、网络,分别占38.07%、31.08%、17.34%。相关分析结果显示急救知识和技能总分与被调查者是否接受过急救培训存在相关关系。结论城镇企业员工急救知识和技能知晓率低,应加强企业员工现场急救知识教育和急救技能的培训,以提高应对意外伤害的能力,降低伤残率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To know the status of first aid knowledge and skills of employees in an industrialized TANGXIA town and to provide the basis for the awareness program of first aid knowledge.Methods Random sampling and cross-sectional survey method was used to the investigation with closed-end questionnaire for first aid knowledge and skills of 1 600 employees at six companies employees in TANGXIA town.Results The return rate was 95.75% that 1 532 copies including 1475 complete questionnaires and 57 incomplete questionnaires was recovered.The average score was 22.74±9.22,which the rate of first aid knowledge of employees about that of help commonsense,cardiopulmonary resuscitation,trauma as well as accidental injury were less than 30.00%.The main source of their knowledge of first aid was newspapers and books,radio and television,and lectures,which respectively accounted for 38.07%,31.08% and 17.34%.The result of correlation analysis showed that there was a correlation between the score of first aid knowledge and first aid training in respondents.Conclusion It is very trepidation about the lower first aid knowledge of employees which need to increase their knowledge and skills immediately to improve the ability to respond to accidental injury and reduce disability rates.更多还原