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柳氮磺吡啶在我国类风湿关节炎患者的用药现况调查

Sulphasalazine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in China:a cross-sectional study

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【作者】 刘田王秀茹安媛周云杉张晓盈段天骄朱佳鑫李晓峰王莉枝王彩虹王永福杨荣王国春卢昕朱平陈丽娜靳洪涛刘湘源孙琳陈海英崔刘福舒荣刘白鹭张卓莉李光韬李振彬杨静李俊芳贾彬张风肖陶杰梅韩淑玲林金盈韦美秋刘晓敏柯丹胡绍先叶丛杨岫岩李昊黄慈波高明赖蓓李兴福宋立军王轶王晓元穆荣苏茵栗占国

【Author】 LIU Tian1,WANG Xiu-ru1,AN Yuan1,ZHOU Yun-shan1,ZHANG Xiao-ying1,DUAN Tian-jiao1,ZHU Jia-xin1,LI Xiao-feng2,WANG Li-zhi2,WANG Cai-hong2,WANG Yong-fu3,YANG Rong3,WANG Guo-chun4,LU Xin4,ZHU Ping5,CHEN Li-na5,JIN Hong-tao6,LIU Xiang-yuan7,SUN Lin7,CHEN Hai-ying8,CUI Liu-fu9,SHU Rong9,LIU Bai-lu9,ZHANG Zhuo-li10,LI Guang-tao10,LI Zhen-bin11,YANG Jing11,LI Jun-fang12,JIA Bin12,ZHANG Feng-xiao13,TAO Jie-mei13,HAN Shu-ling14,LIN Jin-ying15,WEI Mei-qiu15,LIU Xiao-min16,KE Dan16,HU Shao-xian17,YE Cong17,YANG Xiu-yan18,LI Hao18,HUANG Ci-bo19,GAO Ming19,LAI Pei19,LI Xing-fu20,SONG Li-jun20,WANG Yi21,WANG Xiao-yuan21,MU Rong1,SU Yin1,LI Zhan-guo1(1.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Peking University People’s Hospital,Beijing 100044,China;2.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital,Taiyuan 030001,China;3.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014010,China;4.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China;5.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Xijing Hospital,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China;6.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;7.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China;8.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;9.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Kailuan Hospital of North China Coal Hospital,Tangshan 063000,China;10.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China;11.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Bethune International Peace Hospital,Shijiazhuang 050082,China;12.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Hebei Handan Central Hospital,Handan 056001,China;13.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Hebei People’s Hospital,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;14.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Peking University Shougang Hospital,Beijing 100144,China;15.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530021,China;16.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Beijing Shunyi Hospital of China Medical University,Beijing 101300,China;17.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;18.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China;19.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Beijing Hospital,Beijing 100730,China;20.Department of Rheumatology and Immuno-logy,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China;21.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Lanzhou University Second Hospital,Lanzhou 730030,China)

【机构】 北京大学人民医院风湿免疫科北京大学首钢医院多顶街社区卫生中心全科山西医科大学第二医院风湿免疫科包头医学院第一附属医院风湿免疫科中日友好医院风湿免疫科第四军医大学西京医院风湿免疫科河北医科大学第二医院风湿免疫科北京大学第三医院风湿免疫科河北医科大学第三医院风湿免疫科华北煤炭医学院附属开滦医院风湿免疫科北京大学第一医院风湿免疫科白求恩国际和平医院风湿免疫科河北邯郸中心医院风湿免疫科河北省人民医院风湿免疫科北京大学首钢医院风湿免疫科广西壮族自治区人民医院风湿免疫科北京顺义区医院风湿免疫科华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院风湿免疫科中山医科大学附属第一医院风湿免疫科北京医院风湿免疫科山东大学齐鲁医院风湿免疫科兰州大学第二医院风湿免疫科

【摘要】 目的:调查和分析类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)患者治疗中柳氮磺吡啶(sulphasalazine,SSZ)的使用及其不良反应发生情况。方法:采用流行病学现况调查的研究方法,对北京大学人民医院等全国21家三级甲等医院2009年7月至2010年12月于风湿免疫科门诊及病房就诊的1 096例RA患者进行问卷调查,并详细记录患者的一般资料和临床特点,分析其中160例使用SSZ患者的临床特点、副作用发生情况、SSZ使用现况及联合用药种类和时间等数据。结果:160例患者使用SSZ治疗,使用比例为14.6%。该组患者男女之比为1∶7,平均发病年龄为(46.1±15.0)岁,平均病程为(9.9±7.8)年。SSZ平均用量为(1.87±0.52)g/d,平均用药时间为(26.3±14.6)月。所有患者仅有17%(27/160)使用SSZ单药治疗,其余患者均曾联合应用其他缓解病情抗风湿药(diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs,DMARDs),其中甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate,MTX)是最常应用的联合治疗药物,占63.1%,平均联合使用MTX时间(28.2±12.3)月;其次为来氟米特(36.2%)和羟氯喹(18.1%);SSZ+MTX是最常见的联合治疗方案(36.2%)。应用SSZ患者的疗效指标优于未应用者。调查时有41.9%(67/160)的患者曾使用SSZ治疗,但因药物不良反应或其他原因而停药。有17.5%(28/160)的患者因不良反应停药,其中因胃肠道反应停药比率(8.8%)最高,其次为皮疹(3.8%)和肝功能异常(3.1%)。结论:与其他国家相比,SSZ在我国应用率偏低,且平均用量上较临床规范用量偏小。SSZ治疗RA不良反应程度较轻,在临床应用中相对比较安全。

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the medication status of rheumatoid arthritis(RA) patients and to analyze the clinical use of sulphasalazine(SSZ) and the adverse effect.Methods: A total of 1 096 outpatients and inpatients diagnosed with RA were investigated in 21 hospitals all over China from July 2009 to December 2010,including gender,age of onset,clinical manifestations,as well as the clinical characteristics and medication status of 160 RA patients who received SSZ therapy.Results:In the group of 160 patients who received SSZ,the male-to-female ratio was 1∶ 7,The average age at onset was(46.1±15.0) years,while the average course was(9.9±7.8) years.The average dose of sulphasalazine was(1.87±0.52) g/d for a mean duration of(26.3±14.6) months.Only 17%(27/160) of the patients received SSZ monotherapy.Methotrexate(63.1%),leflunomide(36.2%) and hydroxychloroquine(18.1%) were most commonly used combination drugs.And 36.2%(58/160) of the patients used the two-drug combination of methotrexate plus sulphasalazine.In this group,41.9%(67/160) once used SSZ but withdrew for adverse events and other reasons,while 17.5%(28/160) withdrew for adverse events,of which the most common were gastrointestinal(8.8%),skin(3.8%) and liver toxicity(3.1%).Conclusion:Sulphaszlazine is not a common choice in the RA therapeutics in China,and the average dose of SSZ is lower than the standard dose of 2 to 3 g/d.The adverse events of SSZ are common;however,there are few severe adverse events or threat to life,SSZ is relatively safe in clinical practice.

【基金】 国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目(2008BAI59B01)资助~~
  • 【文献出处】 北京大学学报(医学版) ,Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年02期
  • 【分类号】R593.22
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】762
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