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莲属植物的花粉形态研究

Study on Pollen Morphology of Nelumbo

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【作者】 刁英方娟任佳云张艳雪周明全胡中立

【Author】 DIAO Ying1,2,FANG Juan1,REN Jia-yun1,ZHANG Yan-xue1,ZHOU Ming-quan2,HU Zhong-li2 (1.College of Life Science and Technology,Chongqing University of Arts and Sciennces,Chongqing 402160;2.College of Life Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072)

【机构】 重庆文理学院生命科学与技术学院武汉大学生命科学学院

【摘要】 利用扫描电镜对莲属植物的花粉形态进行观察研究。结果表明:所有测试材料的花粉形态极为相似,赤道面观均为长椭圆形,极面观均为三裂圆形,且都具有3条萌发沟。外壁纹饰基本为脑状纹,且外壁纹饰存在着深浅的变化。这些花粉的形态特征为莲的分类学和系统发育学研究提供了新的证据。

【Abstract】 Pollen morphology of Nelumbo was examined by using SEM(scanning electron microscope).The results showed that the pollen grains of these samples were similar in the shape of pollens,which were all prolate spheroid with three colporate.However,there were some differences among these specimens on the size of volume and sculpture.The pollens had cerebroid sculpture on their surface,which were differential in the gradation of the sculpture among Nelumbo accessions.These morphological characters of pollen could be the new evidence for taxonomy and phylogenetic researches in Nelumbo.

【关键词】 莲属花粉形态扫描电镜
【Key words】 Nelumbopollenmorphologyscanning electron microscope
【基金】 国家科技支撑计划重点资助项目(2007BAD37B06);国家自然科学基金资助项目(30771375)
  • 【文献出处】 北方园艺 ,Northern Horticulture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年06期
  • 【分类号】Q944.4
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】193
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