【摘要】 目的了解当前该地区居民糖尿病患病现状,探讨糖尿病的危险因素,为制定糖尿病的预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法通过PPS抽样和KISH表确定调查对象,对研究对象进行问卷调查、相关身体测量和实验室检测。结果该区居民糖尿病患病率为13.1%。年龄、糖尿病家族史、血脂异常、超重或肥胖以及高血压与糖尿病患病率有统计学关联(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic逐步回归显示,家族史、血脂异常和超重或肥胖是糖尿病发病的独立危险因素,OR分别为3.45、2.52和1.65。结论马鞍山市某区居民糖尿病患病率已经处于较高水平,当地居民对糖尿病缺乏预防意识,应该加强健康教育,进行早期干预,以减少糖尿病的发生和提高糖尿病患者的生存质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the current situation of diabetes mellitus among residents in Ma’anshan,determine risk factors of diabetes mellitus,and provide elaborate information for policy development for preventing and controlling diabetes mellitus.Methods The probability proportional to size(PPS) sampling method and KISH table were adopted to recruit the objects,who accepted questionnaire investigation,body measurement and laboratory detection.Results The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 13.1%.There was statistical association between age,family history,blood fat,overweight or obesity and diabetes mellitus by one-way analysis(P<0.05).Multiple logistic stepwise regression analysis suggested that the family history(OR=3.45),blood fat(OR=2.52),overweight or obesity(OR=1.65) were the independent risk factors for diabetes mellitus.Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Ma’anshan was high,but the residents were short of awareness of the disease prevention.Therefore,health education should be enhanced and early intervention should be carried out to reduce diabetes and raise the survival quality of diabetes patients.更多还原