【摘要】 目的了解桂林市郊区居民脑卒中防治知识状况及探讨宣教干预的短期效果。方法选择年龄≥40岁的居民各300人,分为干预组(脑卒中宣教组)和对照组,分析干预前后脑卒中防治知识水平,多因素回归分析影响因素。结果 52.3%受访者知晓≥2个危险因素,仅23.6%受访者知晓≥2个危险体征。宣教后干预组脑卒中防治知识水平明显提高,吸烟与不常锻炼的受访者对≥2项危险因素的知晓比例明显更少(P<0.01)。结论居民对于脑卒中认识还普遍不够理想,宣教能短期改善脑卒中防治知识水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To know the situation of knowledge of stroke and examine the short-term impact of an educational intervention in an Guilin semi-rural community. Methods Subjects≥40 years were selected to an intervention group(n=300),who received educational intervention;or a control group(n=300).Assessed knowledge of stroke at baseline and after intervention and personal risk factors for stroke. Results 52.3% of participants could identified 2 or more established risk factors but only 23.6% could identified 2 or more warning signs.Knowledge of stroke in intervention group was improved significantly.Smokers and those not engaging in regular exercise had significantly lower levels of knowledge about stroke warning signs(P<0.01). Conclusions The knowledge of stroke was poor in this cohort,and educational intervention can improve short-term knowledge of stroke.更多还原