【摘要】 目的:通过文献研究证实超声在多囊卵巢综合征的诊断中的应用及实用价值,并通过对临床病例的分析了解女性卵巢多囊性表现的发生情况及其主要特征。方法:1)对相关文献资料进行收集、整理、归纳、分析。2)对10 000名就诊患者行超声检查,证实其中有216例患者卵巢有多囊性表现;并随机选取50例卵巢表现正常的患者作为对照组。比较两组患者的子宫三径大小之和、子宫内膜厚度、平均卵巢体积、较大卵巢体积、卵泡数目及卵巢面积。结果:1)总结出超声检查对于多囊卵巢综合征的重要意义。2)PCO组与正常组相比,子宫内膜厚度([8.09±2.64)mm&(8.56±3.01)mm]、子宫三径之和[104.05±13.75)mm&(113.04±16.66)mm]无显著性差异(P>0.05),平均卵巢体积[MOV(,10.21±6.03)cm3&(6.19±3.27)cm3]、最大卵巢体积[MaxOV(,12.41±6.80)cm3&(7.47±3.51)cm3]、平均卵泡数目[MFN(,11.43±1.20)&(5.97±1.45)]及卵巢面积([8.06±2.91)cm2&(5.63±1.88)cm2]均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:PCO患者有明显增大的卵巢体积和增多的卵泡数目,卵巢体积和卵泡数目两个参数对于诊断PCO有一定价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:1) To study the application extensively and the valua of ultrasounograpy in territory related to diagnostic criteria and treatment in PCOS.2) To understand the generation and characteristics of polycystic ovary in women.Method :1) Write this article by collecting,organizing,summarizing,analyzing the related literature information.2) Give an ultrasound to 10 000 women who visited our hospital,and confirmed PCO in 216 women;then selected 50 women with normal ovary as control group.To compare endometrial thickness,the three longitudinal of uterine,ovarian areas,mean ovarian volume,maximal ovarian volume,and mean follicle number,then judge if it has a significant statistical consequence.Result :1)Summerize the important significance of ultrasonography for PCOS.2) The mean ovarian volume maximal,ovarian volume,mean follicle number and ovarian area in PCO group were all significantly greater than those in control group(P<0.05);The endometrial thickness and the three longitudinal of uterine have no statistical significance in PCO group than those in control group(P>0.05).Conclusion:1) PCO patients have the representation of large ovarian volume and more follicle numbers in ultrasounograpy.2) The ovarian volume and follicle number are important parameters for diagnosing PCO.更多还原