【摘要】 "(酉彡)",是商代卜辞中最为常见的字之一,但对于此字的释诂,一直没有得到满意的解决。本文认为,甲骨文"(酉彡)"字既非罗振玉所说的意为尝酌的酒祭,亦与郭沫若所说的乃积薪燔柴之槱祭无涉,而是"鼓缶"、"击缶"古俗之写照,考"(酉彡)"字造字本意,"酉"即陶质酒器,"彡"乃敲击酒器所发出的声音之标符,"(酉彡)"正是鼓缶为乐的会意字,在甲骨文中被专用作以音乐祭祀的祭名,乃"彡"字的繁文,即后世之"肜"字。更多还原

【Abstract】 The word"(酉彡)"has different cxplanations for a long time.Mr.Luo Zhenyu explained that itmeaned to ladle out liquor to offer sacrifice and Mr.Guo Moruo thought that it meaned to heap and burn fire-wood to offer sacrifice.Corrisponding with the modern word"槱",the author thinks thatitshould be a portaitofan ancient utensil-beating custom in China.The original word building of"(酉彡)"is composed of"酉",apottery liquor utensil,and"彡",the sound mark of utensil beating."(酉彡)"is an associative compound wordmeaning to beat a pottery liquor utensil into sound so as to showhappiness.In oracle bone inscriptions,thisword was created to express a musical sacrifice."(酉彡)"had actually been the original complexformof a simpli-fied character"彡"which was later replaced by"肜".更多还原