【摘要】 以含铜、硒的粗碲为原料,采用硝酸氧化、盐酸浸出、二氧化硫还原、氢气气氛高温处理的化学方法制备高纯碲。在浓硝酸(69%)用量为化学计量的0.96倍、液固比为4:1、反应温度为20°C、反应时间为30min的条件下,用硝酸氧化粗碲,粗碲中铜的去除率达到99%。粗碲氧化后用盐酸浸出,在浓盐酸用量为化学计量的1.67倍、液固比为4:1、反应温度为20°C、反应时间为30min的条件下,碲的浸出率为99%。浸出液中Te(IV)经二氧化硫还原,碲粉纯度达到99.95%。碲粉在反应温度为730K的氢气中处理30min,其纯度由99.95%上升到99.9995%。更多还原

【Abstract】 High pure tellurium was prepared from raw tellurium containing copper and selenium by chemical method containing oxidation with concentrated nitric acid, leaching with hydrochloric acid, reducing with sulfur dioxide and treating in hydrogen atmosphere at high temperature. Removal ratio of Cu in raw tellurium reaches 99% after raw tellurium is oxidized and leached with HNO3(69%) under the following conditions: 0.96 times stoichiometric quantity of concentrated nitric acid, 4:1 of ratio of liquid to solid, 20 °C of reaction temperature and 30 min of reaction time. Leaching ratio of Te reaches 99% after Te is leached with hydrochloric acid under the following conditions: 1.67 times stoichiometric quantity of hydrochloric acid, 4:1 of ratio of liquid to solid, 20 °C of reaction temperature and 30 min of reaction time. Tellurium powder(99.95%) is obtained when Te(IV) in leachate is reduced with sulfur dioxide. The purity of tellurium increases from 99.954% to 99.999 6% after tellurium(99.95%) is treated in hydrogen atmosphere at 723.15 K for 30 min.更多还原