【摘要】 目的了解进入美沙酮维持治疗门诊吸毒人群的人口学、吸毒行为、性行为等特征,为今后开展综合干预提供依据。方法采用修改后的调查表对门诊接受治疗的196例吸毒者进行抽样调查。结果男性84.18%,女性15.82%;HIV无阳性;HCV阳性率56.90%;梅毒ELISA和RPR均阳性的6.12%;最近一次尿吗啡检测阳性率24.49%;入组前以静脉注射吸毒为主的占80.61%,共用注射器的占12.03%;最近一次性行为安全套使用率为55.09%。结论接受治疗的吸毒人员存在感染HIV和HCV高危行为,建议加强预防艾滋病、丙型肝炎和梅毒等健康教育和行为干预活动。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the demography,drug addicts behavior,sexual behavior of drug addicts who received methadone maintenance treatment in clinic,and provide evidence for carrying out comprehensive intervention in the future. [Methods]The modified questionnaire was used to survey 196 drug addicts who received methadone maintenance treatment in clinic. [Results]84.18% were male and female of 15.82%,The positive rate of HIV antibody test,HCV antibody test,Syphilis ELISA and RPR test,the most recent detection of urinary morphine test were 0,56.90%,6.12%,6.12% and 24.49% respectively.Before treatment,the ratio of intravenous drug addicts,needle-sharing and condom utilization in last sexual behavior were 72.96%,9.69% and 55.09% respectively. [Conclusion]Drug addicts,who received treatment have high-risk behaviors of HIV and HCV infection.It is proposed to strengthen health education and behavioral interventions in the prevention of HIV/AIDS,HCV,syphilis,etc.更多还原