【摘要】 目的了解孕妇及其配偶HBV携带状况,为阻断HBV垂直传播提供科学依据。方法采用反向间接血凝法对孕妇及其配偶进行HBsAg检测。结果孕妇及其配偶HBsAg总阳性率为1.87%,男性HBsAg阳性率为2.41%,女性HBsAg阳性率为1.31%,男性高于女性,男女之间HBsAg阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.83,P<0.01)。结论阻断HBV垂直传播需夫妻双方均接受检测,以避免对男性阳性的漏检现象,从而加强阻断HBV的父婴传播,并提出了相应的预防管理措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the Hepatitis B Virus(HBV) carrying state among pregnant women and their spouses,provide scientific basis for interruption of HBV vertical transmission.[Methods]HBsAg detection was conducted among pregnant women and their spouses by reverse indirect hemagglutination method.[Results]The total HBsAg positive rate of pregnant women and their spouses was 1.87%.The positive rate of HBsAg for male and female was 2.41% and 1.31% respectively,and the HBsAg positive rate of pregnant women was significantly lower than that of their spouses(χ2=7.83,P<0.01).[Conclusion]In order to block the HBV vertical transmission,not only pregnant women but also their spouses should accept HBsAg detection to avoid the undetected male carriers.HBV transmission from father to infant would be interrupted in further,and some corresponding prevention and management measures were put forward.更多还原