【摘要】 目的调查宜兴市外来儿童伤害发生的现况。方法采用分层、整群抽样的方法,2008年对江苏省宜兴市20 022名外来儿童及该地儿童,对上一年伤害情况进行了回顾性调查。结果伤害事件发生率:0～5岁(学龄前)组,该地、混合、外地3组分别是3.68%、7.25%、16.35%,男性、女性分别为3.93%、3.41%,8.54%、5.79%,18.78%、13.85%;6～14岁(中小学生)组,该地、混合、外地3组分别是7.99%、6.37%、20.37%,男性、女性分别为8.75%、7.15%,7.39%、5.19%,20.97%、19.77%。前3位伤害类型:0～5岁(学龄前),该地、混合、外地3组基本一致,为跌伤、烧烫伤、昆虫动物咬伤;6～14岁(中小学生),该地、混合组都是跌伤、昆虫动物咬伤、锐器伤;而外地组为跌伤、烧烫伤、昆虫动物咬伤。结论外来儿童伤害事件发生率明显高于该地儿童,加强预防和控制外来儿童的伤害已十分迫切。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To conduct a cross-sectional study on injuries of migrant children in Yixing City.[Methods]A retrospective investigation was performed on 20 022 migrant children and local children in Yixing City for their injuries in the previous year with a stratified cluster sampling.[Results]The incidence of injury incidents: in 0～5 years(preschool) group,that was 3.68%,7.25%,16.35% respectively in local,mixed,migrant children groups;and that of male and female in each children group were 3.93%,3.41%;8.54%,5.79%;18.78%,13.85%,respectively.For 6～14 years(primary and secondary school) group,that was 7.99%,6.37%,20.37% respectively in local,mixed,migrant children groups;and that of male and female in each children group were 8.75,7.15%;7.39%,5.19%;20.97%,19.77%,respectively.The first 3 leading causes of injuries,in 0～5 years group,were falls,burns,insect and animals bites which were essentially equal in 3 children groups;in 6～14 years group,those were falls,insect and animals bites,sharp injury in migrant and mixed children groups,and falls,burns,insect and animals bites in migrant children groups.[Conclusion]The injury incidence of migrant children is significantly higher than that of local children.It is urgent to strengthen the prevention and control of migrant children injury.更多还原