【摘要】 目的 探讨支气管哮喘患儿的情绪障碍,制定患儿情绪障碍的合理护理方案。方法 利用互联网检索目前哮喘患儿情绪障碍的影响因素、护理、预防及治疗方法,根据循证内容制定护理方案。采用个性测试、焦虑、抑郁情绪的评定量表评估患儿情绪状况。结果 支气管哮喘患儿表现为:①情绪不稳定性;②易形成内向型性格;③焦虑;④抑郁。哮喘患儿经过循证护理,情绪不稳定性、易形成内向型性格、焦虑、抑郁均得到明显改善;循证护理前哮喘发作完全控制为24.24%,循证护理后哮喘发作完全控制为40.0%。结论 运用循证护理方法护理支气管哮喘情绪障碍患儿,能降低哮喘儿童发作次数,提高临床治疗效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the mood disorders in children with bronchial asthma and made reasonable care programmes for them.Methods The affecting factors,nursing,prevention and treatment for mood disorders in children with asthma were searched on the internet.Care programmes were made according to them.The Eysenck personality questionnaire,Hamilton anxiety scale and depression status inventory were used to assess emotional status of children.Results Children with bronchial asthma showed emotional instability,easy to form an inward-looking character,anxiety and depression.Through evidencebased care,emotional instability,easy to form an inward-looking character,anxiety,depression in children with asthma were significantly improved.And the complete control rate of asthma reach 40.0%,but it was only 24.24%before evidence-based nursing.Conclusion The evidence-based nursing can reduce the number of children with asthma attacks and improve clinical outcomes.更多还原