【摘要】 目的探讨我市儿童支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)的诱发因素。方法研究对象选自我市的6～18岁儿童,由患儿的家长填写《调查表》,实验医师进行数据的录入和分析。结果性别之间经比较后差异具有统计学意义(χ2=15.29),并且,在不同年龄组,性别之间经比较差异均具有统计学意义。相同性别条件下,年龄间比较差异无统计学意义(χ2分别为1.37,2.48)。家族史、环境潮湿、过敏性疾病、家住城市还是农村、发病季节、气温骤降、刺激性气味、运动、劳累、情绪变化和呼吸道感染。其中,家族史、环境潮湿、有无过敏性疾病、发病季节、气温骤降、刺激性气味、运动、劳累和呼吸道感染与哮喘呈正相关,并且差异具有统计学意义。结论导致儿童哮喘的诱发因素很多,应加强对患儿及家属的健康教育,提高对疾病的重视程度,降低发病率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the city children of bronchial asthma inducing factors.Methods Research object choose the city of self 6 to 18 years old children,the parents of the children fill in the questionnaire,the experiment of the data entry and doctors analysis.Results By comparison between results gender after a statistically significant difference(χ2=15.29),and,in different age groups,gender differences by comparison between all have the statistical significance.Under the condition of the same gender,age by comparison between the difference was statistically significant(χ2 are 1.37,2.48).Family history,environment moisture,allergic disease,live in the cities or the countryside,the season,air temperature pelter,excitant odour,sports,overworked,mood changes and respiratory infections.Among them,the family history,environment moisture,have without allergic disease,the season,air temperature pelter,excitant odour,sports,tired and respiratory infections and bronchial asthma,and positively correlated with statistical significance.Conclusions The bronchus asthma in children induced much factor,should strengthen the patient and family to health education,improve the degree of attention paid to disease,to reduce the incidence of a disease.更多还原