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转双价抗虫基因棉花的主要农艺性状的遗传变异

Genetic Variation of Main Agronomic Traits of Transgenic Insect Resistant Lines in Cotton

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【作者】 徐泽俊; 聂以春; 张献龙; 郭小平; 吴家和;

【Author】 XU Ze-jun1,NIE Yi-chun2,ZHANG Xian-long2,GUO Xiao-ping2,WU Jia-he3(1 Xuzhou Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Xuzhou 221121,2National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement/HuaZhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070;3State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics/Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Bejing 100101)

【机构】 江苏省徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所; 华中农业大学/作物遗传改良国家重点实验室; 中国科学院微生物研究所/植物基因组国家重点实验室;

【摘要】 以11个转外源基因(Cry1Ac+API-B)系为材料,受体亲本陆地棉品种鄂抗9号为对照,研究其在抗棉铃虫性、产量和纤维品质性状上的差异。结果表明:11个转基因系的抗棉铃虫效果明显,达到中抗和高抗水平;转基因系及其受体、转基因系之间在单铃重等10个性状上均存在极显著性差异;和受体亲本相比,各个转基因系变异方向比较一致的性状有:衣指、衣分降低;而株高、单株结铃数、单铃重、子指、皮棉产量、纤维长度、断裂比强度、马克隆值、伸长率等性状的变化方向不定。

【Abstract】 Eleven transgenic Cry1Ac+API-B cotton lines were evaluated on the agronomic traits,like resistance to cotton Bollworm,yield and fiber quality traits.Compared with their receptor Ekang 9,distinguished resistance to cotton bollworm was found among these transgenic lines,and most of them presented moderate resistance or high resistance to bollworm.Moreover,significant differences were also found in yield and yield related components between transgenic lines and Ekang 9.All transgenic lines decreased in lint percentage and lint index.But other agronomic traits like plant height,number of fruit branch,bolls per plant and fiber quality traits like length,micronaire and strength varied in different directions compared these transgenic lines with Ekang 9.

【关键词】 棉花; 抗虫性; 遗传变异; Cry1Ac+API-B;
【Key words】 Cotton; Insect resistance; Genetic variation; Cry1Ac+API-B;
【基金】 国家科技部转基因重大专项(2008ZX08005-003);湖北省“十一五”科技攻关资助课题(2006AA201A02)
  • 【文献出处】 植物遗传资源学报 ,Journal of Plant Genetic Resources , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
  • 【分类号】S562
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】219
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