【摘要】 目的:了解广州市2005年-2009年从业人员乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的感染状况,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法:用ELISA法检测乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、乙肝病毒e抗原(HBeAg)。结果:2005年-2009年从业人员的HBsAg平均阳性率为5.01%(52748/1052570),HBeAg平均阳性率为1.50%(15758/1052570),HBeAg阳性人数占HB-sAg阳性人数的平均百分比为29.87%(15758/52748);HBsAg、HBeAg的阳性率呈逐年下降趋势;年龄组中30～岁组检出HBsAg阳性率最高(5.40%),检出HBeAg阳性率最高的是<30岁组(1.86%),不同年龄组间的HBsAg、HBeAg阳性检出率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),HBeAg阳性率随着年龄的增长而下降;男性的HBsAg、HBeAg阳性率比女性高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:广州市从业人员HBV感染状况呈逐年下降趋势。通过全民健康教育、健康促进,接种疫苗等措施可减少HBV感染。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the status of HBV infection of practitioners in Guangzhou City during 2005-2009,and provide scientific basis for controlling HBV prevalence.Methods: ELISA was used for determination of HBsAg and HBeAg.Results: From 2005 to 2009,the average positive rate of HBsAg was 5.01%(52748/1052570);the average positive rate of HBeAg was 1.50%(15758/1052570) on the total people tested,the HBeAg positive rates account for 29.87%(15758/52748) of the HBsAg positive people;In view of the age distribution,the HBsAg positive rate of 30-year old group was the highest(5.40%),and the highest HBeAg positive rate was in <30 years old group(1.86%),the difference in the age distribution has statistical significance(P<0.001).The positive rate of HBeAg decreases with age and the positive rate of HBeAg and HBsAg is higher in males than that in females,with the difference having statistical significances(P<0.001).Conclusion: The status of HBV infection in practitioners was decreasing year by year in Guangzhou.Through popularization of prevention health education and health promotion,and inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine,the infection of HBV can be gradually reduced.更多还原