【摘要】 为了探讨近20年大学生心理健康状况随年代的变化趋势.利用横断历史研究元分析方法,选取1991年-2010年间采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)测量大学生心理健康的514篇研究报告,分析了564,127名大学生在该量表9个因子上得分随年代的变化情况.结果显示:(1)SCL-90的6个因子分均值呈现出随年代的发展逐年显著下降的趋势(r=0.45～0.82),即大学生心理健康水平逐年上升.(2)SCL-90各因子得分与城镇化、国民收入、大学生比率、居民存款、消费水平、招生数、财政支出等社会因素相关显著,社会变迁不同程度地促进大学生心理健康水平的提高.更多还原

【Abstract】 To analyse the trendency of Chinese college students’ mental health in the recent 20 years.Using cross-temporalmeta-analysis,514 previous studies which investigated college students’ mental health(N = 564,127) with SCL-90 between 1991 and 2010 were included in the data.Results showed:(1) Significant negative correlations were found between seven of nine SCL-90 dimensions and year of data collection(r = 0.45～0.82),suggesting that the mental health of Chinese college students has been increasing over time.(2) Correlations between seven social indices and SCL-90 scores were negative,suggesting that changes on the seven social factors included social connectedness,educational conditions and economic states may be responsible for the increase in college students’ mental health.In short,college students’ mental health increased with time in the recent 20 years.更多还原