【摘要】 目的分析1 795例常规体检者中痔的患病情况,探讨痔的发病特点及防治措施。方法收集1 795例常规体检者肛门疾病的检查资料,并分析痔病的临床特点。结果 1795例受检对象均系伏案工作者,平时运动较少,其痔的患病率高达67.02%(1 203/1795),其中混合痔的患病率〔53.37%(958/1 795)〕和构成比〔79.63(958/1 203)〕最高(P<0.05);痔的患病率随着年龄的增加逐渐增高,在60岁以后患病率达到较高水平(>70%);30岁前女性患病率为61.11%(44/72),明显高于男性的22.50%(9/40),P<0.05;30岁后男女痔的患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论持续坐姿工作人群,肛门疾病中痔的患病率较高,且以混合痔为主,应采取积极主动的干预措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyse the prevalence of hemorrhoids in 1 795 regular healthcheck adults in our hospital,and to investigate the etiologic features and preventive measures.Methods The anal examination data of 1 795 regular healthcheck adults werer reviewed and analysed mainly on the clinical features of hemorrhoids.Results All of these adults had long-sitting jobs and did less exercises.The prevalence of hemorrhoids was about 67.02%(1 203/1 795),of which mixed type was predominant(53.37%,958/1 795) and constituent ratio was 79.63%(958/1 203),P<0.05.The prevalence of hemorrhoids increased with age,especially in adults more than 60 years of age(>70%).The females under 30 years of age suffered from hemorrhoids more than the couterpart males(61.11%(44/72) vs.22.50%(9/40)),P<0.05.There was no significant difference of hemorrhoids in gender whose age was above 30 years(P>0.05).Conclusions Hemorrhoids,especially mixed types,are prevalent among the people who has a long-sitting and less sports lifestyle.More active preventive measures shall be taken in this group of people.更多还原